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- WHAT IS AN "ERROR-CORRECTING MODEM?"
-
- Error-correcting modems perform error correction and recovery on
- incoming data by themselves. This is a feature usually implemented
- in the modem's internal firmware (ROM, for example). The accepted
- standard for internal modem error correction is MNP (Microcom
- Networking Protocol), names after the company (Microcom) who
- developed it. MNP is not a "Fixed" standard, it is available in
- levels 1 thru 6, with MNP level 3 being the most commonly available
- implementation.
-
- For two modems to establish an error-free connection, they must
- both support the same MNP level. Higher levels of MNP, however,
- are compatible with lower levels of the standard. Two modems
- supporting MNP level 3 and communicating at 2400 (using the Bell
- 2400 standard) should establish an error-free connection. Error-
- free connections are usually indicated by the modem's verbal or
- numeric return code upon connect.
-
- A Multitech MNP-equipped modem may, for example, return a CONNECT
- 2400/RELIABLE message, while a USRobotics HST modem would return a
- CONNECT 2400/ARQ message upon connect. Although many high-speed
- modems (ie, 9600bps and above) from different manufacturers may
- support the same level of MNP, they may use radically different
- encodingor modulation schemes to yield high data transfer rates,
- which makes them incompatible at high speeds.
-
- For example, the Hayes, Microcom, and USR 9600 modems all support
- MNP level 3, but are unable to communicate with each other at
- speeds higher than 2400 due to the incompatibility of their
- proprietary modulation techniques. Most of these modems will
- automatically "fall back" to the lower speed (ie, 2400) where a
- reliable error-correcting connection can be made.
-